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Description of ASTM-E2691 2020ASTM E2691-20Active Standard: Standard Practice for Job Productivity MeasurementASTM E2691Scope 1.1 Based on the UNIFORMAT II format for organizing building data, established in Classification E1557, and depending on the level where measurement is applied (industry, total job, or building element), JPM measures construction productivity at three levels: task, project, and industry (shown in Fig. 1). By comparing labor hours used against CPIP, JPM allows for unified measurement of established building elements (according to the UNIFORMAT II format. This practice establishes a process for measuring construction job productivity by comparing labor usage to CPIP. FIG. 1 Measurement of Productivity at the Industry, Project, and Task Level 1.2 JPM measures labor productivity of the installation processes on a construction job.2 1.3 CPIP is measured with input from the labor performing the installation, utilizing elements of statistical process control (SPC) and industrial engineering. 1.4 JPM takes into account the difficulty of installation at any given point on a job. 1.5 JPM evaluates relative productivity changes using trend monitoring. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. Keywords accounting; agile; agile construction; construction accounting; construction production; construction productivity measure; construction put in place; cost codes; CPIP; effectiveness; efficiency; individual productivity; job labor variance; job layout; job productivity; job productivity assurance and control; job productivity measurement; job tracking; JPAC; JPM; labor productivity; labor variation; lean; lean construction; low cost provider; observed percent complete; planning; predicting profits; predictions; process of project management; production; productivity; productivity measurement; profitability; Six Sigma in construction; SPC; SPC in construction; statistical process control; system productivity; trends; trend monitoring; value engineering; variation; variation measurement in construction; work breakdown structure; ICS Code ICS Number Code 03.100.30 (Management of human resources) DOI: 10.1520/E2691-20 The following editions for this book are also available...This book also exists in the following packages...Subscription InformationMADCAD.com ASTM Standards subscriptions are annual and access is unlimited concurrency based (number of people that can access the subscription at any given time) from single office location. For pricing on multiple office location ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.
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About ASTMASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide. |
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