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  • ASTM
    D7270-07(2013) Standard Guide for Environmental and Performance Verification of Factory-Applied Liquid Coatings
    Edition: 2013
    $103.58
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-D7270 2013

ASTM D7270 - 07(2013)

Standard Guide for Environmental and Performance Verification of Factory-Applied Liquid Coatings

Active Standard ASTM D7270 | Developed by Subcommittee: D01.55

Book of Standards Volume: 06.02




ASTM D7270

Significance and Use

3.1 The primary objective of this verification guide is to determine the air pollution-prevention potential (possible reduction in VOC or HAP emissions) of factory-applied liquid coatings.

3.2 The overall objective of this guide is to verify the above pollution-prevention characteristics and basic performance characteristics of liquid coating technologies. Use of this guide can increase acceptance of more environmentally friendly technologies for product finishing with an accompanying reduction in emissions to the atmosphere. The specific objectives of this guide are to ( 1 ) quantify the VOC and HAP content of liquid coatings and ( 2 ) verify the basic quality and durability performance of these coatings.

3.3 The primary criteria for verification of liquid coatings will be:

3.3.1 Confirm that use of the coating will significantly reduce VOC and HAP content or emissions (or both) during application or cure, or both.

3.3.2 Confirm that the coating can provide an acceptable finish (appearance, hardness, flexibility, etc.) for the intended end use.

3.4 The test results from this guide can provide to potential users the best data available to determine whether the coating will provide a pollution-prevention benefit while meeting the finish quality requirements for its intended use. This guide intends to supply end users with unbiased technical data to assist them in this decision-making process.

3.5 The quantitative air pollution-prevention potential depends on a multitude of factors; therefore, the liquid coatings are to be applied in accordance with the coating vendors instructions and the resulting verification data reflect only the specific conditions of the test. To quantify the environmental benefit (air pollution-prevention potential), a test to quantify the VOC or HAP emissions from the new liquid coatings will be conducted and compared to data for existing coatings typically used in the target industry.

1. Scope

1.1 This guide provides a generic testing procedure to verify the air pollution-prevention characteristics and basic properties of liquid coatings applied to metal, plastic, wood, or composite substrates in a factory/manufacturing environment. Thus it may be used to evaluate these liquid coatings to verify their volatile organic compound (VOC) and organic hazardous air pollutant (HAP) content as well as basic performance properties.

1.2 This guide is adapted from a procedure used by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish third party verification of the physical properties and performance of coatings that have potential to reduce air emissions. The data from the verification testing is available on the internet at the EPAs Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program website ( http://www.epa.gov/etv/centers/center6.html ) under the P2 Innovative Coatings and Coating Equipment Pilot.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus

B499 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thicknesses by the Magnetic Method: Nonmagnetic Coatings on Magnetic Basis Metals

D522 Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of Attached Organic Coatings

D523 Test Method for Specular Gloss

D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials

D1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus

D2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates

D2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings

D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)

D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test

D3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test

D3792 Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph

D3960 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings

D4017 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method

D4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser

D4457 Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph

D5402 Practice for Assessing the Solvent Resistance of Organic Coatings Using Solvent Rubs

D5767 Test Methods for Instrumental Measurement of Distinctness-of-Image Gloss of Coating Surfaces

D6133 Test Method for Acetone, p-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or t-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph

D6438 Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography

D6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings

D6886 Test Method for Determination of the Individual Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography

EPA Methods

EPAMethod311 HAPS in Paints and Coatings (Analysis of Hazardous Air Pollutant Compounds in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph)

Keywords

coatings; ETV; exempt solvents; HAP content; low VOC or HAP emissions; organic finishing processes; technology verification; VOC content;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 87.040 (Paints and varnishes)


DOI: 10.1520/D7270

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