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  • ASTM
    C231/C231M-09b Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method
    Edition: 2009
    $103.58
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-C231 2009

ASTM C231/C231M-09b

Historical Standard: ASTM C231/C231M-09b Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method

SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)



Translated Standard: Spanish
more info


ASTM C231 / C231M

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers determination of the air content of freshly mixed concrete from observation of the change in volume of concrete with a change in pressure.

1.2 This test method is intended for use with concretes and mortars made with relatively dense aggregates for which the aggregate correction factor can be satisfactorily determined by the technique described in Section 6. It is not applicable to concretes made with lightweight aggregates, air-cooled blast-furnace slag, or aggregates of high porosity. In these cases, Test Method C173/C173M should be used. This test method is also not applicable to nonplastic concrete such as is commonly used in the manufacture of pipe and concrete masonry units.

1.3 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.

1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ( Warning Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.)


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

C31/C31M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field

C138/C138M Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete

C143/C143M Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete

C172 Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete

C173/C173M Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method

C192/C192M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory

C670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials

E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods


Keywords

air content; calibration; concrete; correction factor; measuring bowl; meter; pressure; pump; unit weight; Aggregate correction factor; Air content--concrete; Calibration--cement/concrete analysis instrumentation; Pressure testing--concrete;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 91.100.30 (Concrete and concrete products)


DOI: 10.1520/C0231_C0231M-09B

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.


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