ASTM B359/B359M-02
Historical Standard: ASTM B359/B359M-02 Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)
ASTM B359 / B359M
1. Scope
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for seamless copper and copper alloy tubing on which the external or internal surface, or both, has been modified by a cold-forming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for improved heat transfer.
1.2 UnitsThe values stated in either in-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems could result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.3 The tubes are typically used in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.
1.4 The product shall be produced of the following coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information.
Copper or Copper Alloy UNS No. | Type of Metal |
C10100 | Oxygen-free electronic |
C10200 | Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants |
C10300 | Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus |
C10800 | Oxygen-free, low phosphorus |
C12000 | DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus (See Note 1) |
C12200 | DHP, Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus (See NOTE 1) |
C14200 | DPA Phosphorized arsenical (See NOTE 1) |
C19200 | Phosphorized, 1 % iron |
C23000 | Red Brass |
C44300 | Admiralty Metal Types B, |
C44400 | C, and |
C44550 | D |
C60800 | Aluminum Bronze |
C68700 | Aluminum Brass Type B |
C70400 | 95-5 Copper-Nickel |
C70600 | 90-10 Copper-Nickel |
C70620 | 90-10 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding) |
C71000 | 80-20 Copper-Nickel Type A |
C71500 | 70-30 Copper-Nickel |
C71520 | 70-30 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding) |
C72200 | Copper-Nickel |
Note 1Designations listed in Classification B 224.
1.5 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 Product produced in accordance with the Supplementary Requirements section for military applications shall be produced only to the inch-pound system of this specification.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
B154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper Alloys
B170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper--Refinery Shapes
B224 Classification of Coppers
B601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Alloys--Wrought and Cast
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
B858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper Alloys
B900 Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy Mill Products for U.S. Government Agencies
B968/B968M Test Method for Flattening of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tube
D4727/D4727M Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed Copper by Gravimetry
E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys
E243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tubes
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical Composition
E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys
E2575 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen in Copper and Copper Alloys
Keywords
condenser; copper; copper alloys; heat exchanger; integral fins; seamless; tube; UNS No. C10100; UNS No. C10200; UNS No. C10300; UNS No. C10800; UNS No.C12000; UNS No.C12200; UNS No. C14200; UNS No. C19200; UNS No. C23000; UNS No. C44300; UNS No. C44400; UNS No. C44500; UNS No. C60800; UNS No. C68700; UNS No. C70400; UNS No. C70600; UNS No. C70620; UNS No. C71000; UNS No. C71500; UNS No. C71520; UNS No. C72200; UNS C19200--tube (seamless) for condensers/heat exchangers; UNS C23000--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C44300 (admiralty, arsenical)--tube; UNS C44400 (admiralty, antimonial (Cu-Zn-Sn)); UNS C44500 (admiralty, phosphorized (Cu-Zn-Sn))--tube; UNS C60800 (aluminum bronze); UNS C68700 (aluminum brass, aresenical); UNS C70400 (copper-nickel, 5 %); UNS C70600 (Cu-Ni)--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C70620 (90/10 Cu-Ni welding rod); UNS C71000--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C71500--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C71520 (70/30 Cu-Ni welding rod); Aluminum bronzes--specifications; Brass pipe/tube--specifications; Bronze pipe/tube--specifications; Condenser and heat exchanger systems--copper/copper alloy; Integral fins; Seamless Cu/Cu alloy tube--specifications; UNS C10100 (oxygen-free copper)--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers; UNS C10200--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C10300--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C10800--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C12000--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C12200--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C14200--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C72200 (copper nickel)--tube ICS Number Code 2200; 23.040.15 (Non-ferrous metal pipes)
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 23.040.15 (Non-ferrous metal pipes)
DOI: 10.1520/B0359_B0359M-02
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