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BS EN 61162-1:2016 - TC Tracked Changes. Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. Digital interfaces - Single talker and multiple listeners, 2020
- 30324690_NEW.pdf [Go to Page]
- EN61162-1{2016}e.pdf [Go to Page]
- European foreword
- Endorsement notice
- Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
- 30324692-VOR.pdf [Go to Page]
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- INTRODUCTION
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions [Go to Page]
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Terms and definitions
- 4 Manufacturer's documentation
- 5 Hardware specification [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Interconnecting wire
- 5.3 Conductor definitions
- 5.4 Electrical connections/shield requirements
- 5.5 Connector
- 5.6 Electrical signal characteristics [Go to Page]
- 5.6.1 General
- 5.6.2 Signal state definitions
- 5.6.3 Talker drive circuits
- 5.6.4 Listener receive circuits
- 5.6.5 Electrical isolation
- 5.6.6 Maximum voltage on bus
- 6 Data transmission
- 7 Data format protocol [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Characters [Go to Page]
- 7.1.1 General
- 7.1.2 Reserved characters
- 7.1.3 Valid characters
- 7.1.4 Undefined characters
- 7.1.5 Character symbols
- 7.2 Fields [Go to Page]
- 7.2.1 String
- 7.2.2 Address field
- 7.2.3 Data fields
- 7.2.4 Checksum field
- 7.2.5 Sequential message identifier field
- 7.3 Sentences [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 General structure
- 7.3.2 Description of approved sentences
- 7.3.3 Parametric sentences
- 7.3.4 Encapsulation sentences
- 7.3.5 Query sentences
- 7.3.6 Proprietary sentences
- 7.3.7 Command sentences
- 7.3.8 Valid sentences
- 7.3.9 Multi-sentence messages
- 7.3.10 Sentence transmission timing
- 7.3.11 Additions to approved sentences
- 7.4 Error detection and handling
- 7.5 Handling of deprecated sentences
- 8 Data content [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Character definitions
- 8.2 Field definitions
- 8.3 Approved sentences [Go to Page]
- 8.3.1 General format
- 8.3.2 AAM – Waypoint arrival alarm
- 8.3.3 ABK – AIS addressed and binary broadcast acknowledgement
- 8.3.4 ABM – AIS addressed binary and safety related message
- 8.3.5 ACA – AIS channel assignment message
- 8.3.6 ACK – Acknowledge alarm
- 8.3.7 ACN – Alert command
- 8.3.8 ACS – AIS channel management information source
- 8.3.9 AIR – AIS interrogation request
- 8.3.10 AKD – Acknowledge detail alarm condition
- 8.3.11 ALA – Report detailed alarm condition
- 8.3.12 ALC – Cyclic alert list
- 8.3.13 ALF – Alert sentence
- 8.3.14 ALR – Set alarm state
- 8.3.15 APB – Heading/track controller (autopilot) sentence B
- 8.3.16 ARC – Alert command refused
- 8.3.17 BBM – AIS broadcast binary message
- 8.3.18 BEC – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Dead reckoning
- 8.3.19 BOD – Bearing origin to destination
- 8.3.20 BWC – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Great circle
- 8.3.21 BWR – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Rhumb line
- 8.3.22 BWW – Bearing waypoint to waypoint
- 8.3.23 CUR – Water current layer – Multi-layer water current data
- 8.3.24 DBT – Depth below transducer
- 8.3.25 DDC – Display dimming control
- 8.3.26 DOR – Door status detection
- 8.3.27 DPT – Depth
- 8.3.28 DSC – Digital selective calling information
- 8.3.29 DSE – Expanded digital selective calling
- 8.3.30 DTM – Datum reference
- 8.3.31 EPV – Command or report equipment property value
- 8.3.32 ETL – Engine telegraph operation status
- 8.3.33 EVE – General event message
- 8.3.34 FIR – Fire detection
- 8.3.35 FSI – Frequency set information
- 8.3.36 GBS – GNSS satellite fault detection
- 8.3.37 GEN – Generic binary information
- 8.3.38 GFA – GNSS fix accuracy and integrity
- 8.3.39 GGA – Global positioning system (GPS) fix data
- 8.3.40 GLL – Geographic position – Latitude/longitude
- 8.3.41 GNS – GNSS fix data
- 8.3.42 GRS – GNSS range residuals
- 8.3.43 GSA – GNSS DOP and active satellites
- 8.3.44 GST – GNSS pseudorange noise statistics
- 8.3.45 GSV – GNSS satellites in view
- 8.3.46 HBT – Heartbeat supervision sentence
- 8.3.47 HCR – Heading correction report
- 8.3.48 HDG – Heading, deviation and variation
- 8.3.49 HDT – Heading true
- 8.3.50 HMR – Heading monitor receive
- 8.3.51 HMS – Heading monitor set
- 8.3.52 HRM – heel angle, roll period and roll amplitude measurement device
- 8.3.53 HSC – Heading steering command
- 8.3.54 HSS – Hull stress surveillance systems
- 8.3.55 HTC – Heading/track control command; HTD – Heading /track control data
- 8.3.56 LR1 – AIS long-range reply sentence 1
- 8.3.57 LR2 – AIS long-range reply sentence 2
- 8.3.58 LR3 – AIS long-range reply sentence 3
- 8.3.59 LRF – AIS long-range function
- 8.3.60 LRI – AIS long-range interrogation
- 8.3.61 MOB – Man over board notification
- 8.3.62 MSK – MSK receiver interface
- 8.3.63 MSS – MSK receiver signal status
- 8.3.64 MTW – Water temperature
- 8.3.65 MWD – Wind direction and speed
- 8.3.66 MWV – Wind speed and angle
- 8.3.67 NAK – Negative acknowledgement
- 8.3.68 NRM – NAVTEX receiver mask
- 8.3.69 NRX – NAVTEX received message
- 8.3.70 NSR – Navigation status report
- 8.3.71 OSD – Own ship data
- 8.3.72 POS – Device position and ship dimensions report or configuration command
- 8.3.73 PRC – Propulsion remote control status
- 8.3.74 RLM – Return link message
- 8.3.75 RMA – Recommended minimum specific LORANC data
- 8.3.76 RMB – Recommended minimum navigation information
- 8.3.77 RMC – Recommended minimum specific GNSS data
- 8.3.78 ROR – Rudder order status
- 8.3.79 ROT – Rate of turn
- 8.3.80 RRT – Report route transfer
- 8.3.81 RPM – Revolutions
- 8.3.82 RSA – Rudder sensor angle
- 8.3.83 RSD – Radar system data
- 8.3.84 RTE – Routes
- 8.3.85 SFI – Scanning frequency information
- 8.3.86 SMI – SafetyNET Message, All Ships/NavArea
- 8.3.87 SM2 – SafetyNET Message, Coastal Warning Area
- 8.3.88 SM3 – SafetyNET Message, Circular Area address
- 8.3.89 SM4 – SafetyNET Message, Rectangular Area Address
- 8.3.90 SMB – IMO SafetyNET Message Body
- 8.3.91 SPW – Security password sentence
- 8.3.92 SSD – AIS ship static data
- 8.3.93 STN – Multiple data ID
- 8.3.94 THS – True heading and status
- 8.3.95 TLB – Target label
- 8.3.96 TLL – Target latitude and longitude
- 8.3.97 TRC – Thruster control data
- 8.3.98 TRL – AIS transmitter-non-functioning log
- 8.3.99 TRD – Thruster response data
- 8.3.100 TTD – Tracked target data
- 8.3.101 TTM – Tracked target message
- 8.3.102 TUT – Transmission of multi-language text
- 8.3.103 TXT – Text transmission
- 8.3.104 UID – User identification code transmission
- 8.3.105 VBW – Dual ground/water speed
- 8.3.106 VDM – AIS VHF data-link message
- 8.3.107 VDO – AIS VHF data-link own-vessel report
- 8.3.108 VDR – Set and drift
- 8.3.109 VER – Version
- 8.3.110 VHW – Water speed and heading
- 8.3.111 VLW – Dual ground/water distance
- 8.3.112 VPW – Speed measured parallel to wind
- 8.3.113 VSD – AIS voyage static data
- 8.3.114 VTG – Course over ground and ground speed
- 8.3.115 WAT – Water level detection
- 8.3.116 WCV – Waypoint closure velocity
- 8.3.117 WNC – Distance waypoint to waypoint
- 8.3.118 WPL – Waypoint location
- 8.3.119 XDR – Transducer measurements
- 8.3.120 XTE – Cross-track error, measured
- 8.3.121 XTR – Crosstrack error, dead reckoning
- 8.3.122 ZDA – Time and date
- 8.3.123 ZDL – Time and distance to variable point
- 8.3.124 ZFO – UTC and time from origin waypoint
- 8.3.125 ZTG – UTC and time to destination waypoint
- 9 Applications [Go to Page]
- 9.1 Example parametric sentences [Go to Page]
- 9.1.1 General
- 9.1.2 Example 1 – LORAN-C latitude/longitude
- 9.1.3 Example 2 – LORANC arrival alarm
- 9.1.4 Example 3 – Proprietary sentence
- 9.1.5 Example 4 – RMA examples
- 9.1.6 Example 5 – FSI examples
- 9.1.7 Example 6 – MSK/MSS examples
- 9.1.8 Example 7 – DSC and DSE sentences
- 9.1.9 Example 8 – FIR, DOR and WAT sentences
- 9.2 Example encapsulation sentences
- 9.3 Examples of receiver diagrams
- Annexes [Go to Page]
- Annex A (informative) Glossary
- Annex B (normative) Guidelines for methods of testing and required test results [Go to Page]
- B.1 General
- B.2 Definition of environmental conditions for the tests
- B.3 Examination of the manufacturer's documentation
- B.4 Test of hardware [Go to Page]
- B.4.1 Interface units
- B.4.2 Input circuit test
- B.4.3 Check of electrical isolation
- B.4.4 Maximum input voltage test
- B.4.5 Test arrangement for performance tests according to IEC 60945
- B.4.6 Test under maximum interface workload
- B.4.7 Test for correct parsing of sentences
- B.4.8 Test under long term conditions
- B.4.9 Protocol test of the interface of the EUT
- Annex C (normative) Six-bit binary field conversion
- Annex D (normative) Alarm system fields
- Annex E (informative) Example of use of FIR, DOR and WAT sentences [Go to Page]
- E.1 Example of the use of system status messages
- E.2 Use of system division codes
- E.3 Send complete status
- E.4 Change measurement point status
- E.5 Point status change during a status update
- E.6 Failure in a sub-system
- E.7 Status updates when a sub-system is in fault
- E.8 Signal a correction of a sub-system fault
- Annex F (informative) Example encapsulation sentence [Go to Page]
- F.1 Example encapsulation sentence
- F.2 AIS VHF data-link message VDM sentence encapsulation example
- F.3 Background discussion – Encapsulation coding
- F.4 Decoding the encapsulated string
- F.5 Conversion from symbols to binary bits
- F.6 Organising the binary message data
- F.7 Interpreting the decoded binary strings
- Bibliography
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – Listener receive circuit
- Figure 2 – Data transmission format
- Figure 3 – Example 1, J-FET, N channel, optoisolator based listener circuit
- Figure 4 – Example 2, NPN optoisolator based listener circuit
- Figure C.1 – 6-bit binary code converted to valid IEC 61162-1 character
- Figure C.2 – Valid IEC 61162-1 character converted to 6-bit binary code
- Figure E.1 – Example system diagram
- Figure F.1 – Message data format
- Figure F.2 – Work sheet for decoding and interpreting encapsulated string
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Reserved characters
- Table 2 – Valid characters
- Table 3 – Character symbol
- Table 4 – Talker identifier mnemonics
- Table 5 – Field type summary
- Table B.1 – Example – Special characters
- Table B.2 – Example – Parsing
- Table B.3 – Example – Future extensions
- Table B.4 – Example – Data string GGA sent by the EUT to the test receiver (listener)
- Table B.5 – Example – Checksum data sent
- Table B.6 – Example – Data string GNS received by the EUT
- Table B.7 – Example – Checksum data received
- Table B.8 – Example – Break of data line
- Table B.9 – Example – Receiving interval
- Table B.10 – Example – Talker ID
- Table C.1 – Six-bit binary field conversion table
- Table D.1 – System alarm fields
- Table F.1 – Example message from ITU-R M.1371 [Go to Page]