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ASHRAE Guideline 36-2018 High-Performance Sequences of Operation for HVAC Systems, 2018
- ASHRAE Guideline 36-2018 [Go to Page]
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- 1. PURPOSE
- 2. SCOPE [Go to Page]
- 2.1 This guideline provides detailed sequences of operation for HVAC systems.
- 2.2 This guideline describes functional tests that, when performed, will confirm implementation of the sequences of operation.
- 3. SET POINTS, DESIGN, and FIELD DETERMINED [Go to Page]
- 3.1 Information Provided by Designer [Go to Page]
- Table 3.1.1.1 Default Set Points
- Informative Table 3.1.1.3 Default CO2 Set Points per ASHRAE Standard 62.1
- Informative Table 3.1.3 Example Zone-Group Table
- 3.2 Information Provided by (or in Conjunction with) the Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing Contractor
- 4. LIST OF HARDWIRED POINTS [Go to Page]
- 4.1 VAV Terminal Unit—Cooling Only
- 4.2 VAV Terminal Unit with Reheat
- 4.3 Fan-Powered Terminal Unit (Series or Parallel, Constant- or Variable-Speed Fan)
- 4.4 Dual-Duct Terminal Unit with Inlet Sensors
- 4.5 Dual-Duct Terminal Unit with Discharge Sensor
- 4.6 Multiple-Zone VAV Air-Handling Unit
- 4.7 Dual-Fan Dual-Duct Heating VAV Air-Handling Unit
- 4.8 Single-Zone VAV Air-Handling Unit
- 5. SEQUENCES OF OPERATIONS [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General [Go to Page]
- Table 5.1.14.3 Trim & Respond Variables
- Informative Table 5.1.14.4 Example Sequence T&R Variables
- Informative Figure 5.1.14.4 Example sequence trend graph.
- 5.2 Generic Ventilation Zones [Go to Page]
- Figure 5.2.1.3-1 Vmin* and Vbz-P* reset with CO2 loop.
- Figure 5.2.1.3-2 Vmin* and Vbz-P* reset with CO2 loop (parallel fan-powered).
- Figure 5.2.1.3-3 Vmin* and Vbz-P* reset with CO2 loop (SZVAV).
- Figure 5.2.1.4-1 Vmin* reset with CO2 loop.
- Figure 5.2.1.4-2 Vmin* reset with CO2 loop (parallel fan-powered).
- Figure 5.2.1.4-3 Vmin* reset with CO2 loop (SZVAV).
- 5.3 Generic Thermal Zones
- 5.4 Zone Groups [Go to Page]
- Table 5.5.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- 5.5 VAV Terminal Unit—Cooling Only [Go to Page]
- Figure 5.5.5 Control logic for cooling-only VAV zone.
- 5.6 VAV Terminal Unit with Reheat [Go to Page]
- Table 5.6.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- Figure 5.6.5 Control logic for VAV reheat zone.
- Table 5.7.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- 5.7 Parallel Fan-Powered Terminal Unit— Constant-Volume Fan [Go to Page]
- Figure 5.7.5-1 Control logic for constant-volume parallel fan-powered VAV zone (OA-min > Vmin).
- Figure 5.7.5-2 Control logic for constant-volume parallel fan-powered VAV zone (OA-min < Vmin).
- Table 5.8.5 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- 5.8 Parallel Fan-Powered Terminal Unit— Variable-Volume Fan [Go to Page]
- Figure 5.8.5 Control logic for variable-volume parallel fan-powered VAV zone.
- 5.9 Series Fan-Powered Terminal Unit— Constant-Volume Fan [Go to Page]
- Table 5.9.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- Figure 5.9.5 Control logic for constant-volume series fan-powered VAV zone.
- 5.10 Series Fan-Powered Terminal Unit— Variable-Volume Fan [Go to Page]
- Table 5.10.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- Figure 5.10.5 Control logic for variable-volume series fan-powered VAV zone.
- 5.11 Dual-Duct VAV Terminal Unit— Snap-Acting Control [Go to Page]
- Table 5.11.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- Figure 5.11.5-1 Control logic for snap-acting dual-duct VAV zone (transition to cooling).
- Figure 5.11.5-2 Control logic for snap-acting dual-duct VAV zone (transition to heating).
- 5.12 Dual-Duct VAV Terminal Unit— Mixing Control with Inlet Airflow Sensors [Go to Page]
- Table 5.12.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- Figure 5.12.5 Control logic for mixing dual-duct VAV zone with inlet sensors.
- 5.13 Dual-Duct VAV Terminal Unit—Mixing Control with Discharge Airflow Sensor [Go to Page]
- Table 5.13.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- Figure 5.13.5 Control logic for mixing dual-duct VAV zone with discharge sensor.
- 5.14 Dual-Duct VAV Terminal Unit—Cold-Duct Minimum Control [Go to Page]
- Table 5.14.4 Set Points as a Function of Zone Group Mode
- Figure 5.14.5 Control logic for mixing dual-duct VAV zone with cold-duct minimum.
- 5.15 Air-Handling Unit System Modes
- 5.16 Multiple-Zone VAV Air-Handling Unit [Go to Page]
- Table 5.16.1.2 Trim & Respond Variables
- Figure 5.16.2.2 Example supply air temperature reset diagram.
- Table 5.16.2.2 Trim & Respond Variables
- Figure 5.16.2.3-1 SAT loop mapping with relief damper or relief fan.
- Figure 5.16.2.3-2 SAT loop mapping with return-fan control with airflow tracking.
- Figure 5.16.2.3-3 SAT loop mapping with return-fan control with direct building pressure controls.
- Figure 5.16.6.3 Minimum outdoor airflow control mapping with single damper.
- Figure 5.16.10.5 Exhaust damper position and return-fan DP reset
- Table 5.16.4.2 VAV AHU Operating States
- Figure 5.16.14.2 VAV AHU operating states.
- Table 5.16.14.5 VAV AHU AFDD Internal Variables
- Table 5.16.14.6 VAV AHU Fault Conditions
- 5.17 Dual-Fan Dual-Duct Heating VAV Air-Handling Unit [Go to Page]
- Table 5.17.1.2 Trim & Respond Variables
- Table 5.17.1.2 Trim & Respond Variables
- Table 5.17.4.4 DFDD Heating AHU AFDD Internal Variables
- Table 5.17.4.5 DFDD Heating AHU Fault Conditions
- 5.18 Single-Zone VAV Air-Handling Unit [Go to Page]
- Figure 5.18.4.5-1 Control diagram for SZVAV AHU.
- Figure 5.18.4.5-2 Control diagram for SZVAV AHU—fan speed.
- Figure 5.18.4.5-3 Control diagram for SZVAV AHU—supply air temperature.
- Figure 5.18.5.2 SZVAV AHU supply air temperature loop mapping.
- Figure 5.18.6.2 SZVAV AHU minimum outdoor air control.
- Table 5.18.13.2 SZVAV AHU Operating States
- Figure 5.18.13.2 SZVAV AHU operating states.
- Table 5.18.13.5 SZVAV AHU Internal Variables
- Table 5.18.13.6 SZVAV AHU Fault Conditions
- INFORMATIVE APPENDIX A—CONTROL DIAGRAMS [Go to Page]
- Figure A-1 VAV terminal unit, cooling only.
- Figure A-2 VAV terminal unit with reheat.
- Figure A-3 Parallel fan-powered terminal unit, constant-volume fan.
- Figure A-4 Parallel fan-powered terminal unit, variable-volume fan.
- Figure A-5 Series fan-powered terminal unit, constant-volume fan.
- Figure A-6 Series fan-powered terminal unit, variable-volume fan.
- Figure A-7 Dual-duct terminal unit with inlet sensors.
- Figure A-8 Dual-Duct terminal unit with discharge sensor.
- Figure A-9 Multiple-zone VAV air-handling unit with return fan and minimum OA measurement station.
- Figure A-10 Multiple-zone VAV air-handling unit with relief fan and differential pressure OA measurement.
- Figure A-11 Dual-fan dual-duct heating VAV air-handling unit.
- Figure A-12 SZVAV AHU (return-fan option).
- INFORMATIVE APPENDIX B—ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS [Go to Page]