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M14 Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control: Recommended Practices, Fifth Edition, 2024
- METRIC CONVERSIONS
- Chapter 1
- Introduction
- PURPOSE OF MANUAL
- SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT
- PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM RESPONSIBILITIES
- PROTECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH (Program Implementation)
- PUBLIC HEALTH AND PLUMBING CODES
- PUBLIC HEALTH PARAMETERS
- LEGAL ASPECTS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 2
- Backflow Prevention Principles
- BASIC HYDRAULICS
- TYPES OF BACKFLOW
- ASSESSING OTHER RISK FACTORS
- TYPES OF ASSEMBLIES AND DEVICES
- Chapter 3
- Cross-Connection Control Program Administration
- DEVELOPING A CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL PROGRAM
- TYPES OF CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL PROGRAMS
- MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS
- DOCUMENTATION
- HUMAN RESOURCES
- PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION
- Chapter 4
- Backflow Prevention Assembly, Device, and Method: Application, Installation, and Maintenance
- What IS USED TO PREVENT BACKFLOW
- BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES
- DUAL CHECK VALVE (DCV)
- DUAL CHECK VALVE WITH ATMOSPHERIC VENT (DCVwAV)
- ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKER (AVB)
- HOSE BIBB VACUUM BREAKER (HBVB)
- BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLIES (SPECIFICATION, REQUIREMENTS, AND GUIDELINES)
- SPILL-RESISTANT PRESSURE VACUUM BREAKER (SRPVB)
- FIELD-TESTING
- Chapter 5
- Cross-Connection Control Survey
- PURPOSE OF A CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL SURVEY
- Survey CONSIDERATIONS AND CONCEPTS
- CONDUCTING THE SURVEY
- AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 6
- Sample Hazards and Proper Protection
- TYPICAL HAZARDS
- HAZARDS POSED BY A WATER SUPPLIER
- PROTECTION FOR SPECIFIC CUSTOMERS
- REFERENCES
- APPENDIX C
- Industry Resources
- APPENDIX D
- Backflow Incident Case Histories
- Glossary
- Preface, ix
- Table 2-1 Means of backflow prevention in the United States
- Table 2-2 Selection guide for backflow preventers in Canada (See Clauses 5.3.1.1 and 5.4.1)
- Table 6-1 Recommended protection for solar domestic hot-water systems
- Table 6-2 Recommended protection at fixtures and equipment found in water treatment plants
- Table 6-3 For containment
- Table 6-4 Containment protection
- Table 6-5 Typical backflow devices
- Table 6-6 Irrigation and hose connection protection
- Table 6-7 �Means of backflow prevention in Canada (pending permission) (see Clauses 5.3.1.1 and 5.4.1)
- Figure 1-1 Illustration of protective devices and a dedicated line for potable water [Go to Page]
- Figure 1-2 Location on private side of property line
- Figure 1-3 Location on public entity side of property line
- Figure 1-4 Commercial property with fire protection system
- Figure 2-1a Example of barometric loop in a piping configuration
- Figure 2-1b Example of barometric loop outside building
- Figure 2-2 Backsiphonage backflow due to high rate of water withdrawal
- Figure 2-3 Backpressure backflow caused by carbon dioxide cylinder
- Figure 2-4 Backpressure backflow caused by pumping system
- Figure 2-5 Backsiphonage backflow caused by reduced pressure on suction side of booster pump
- Figure 2-6 Backsiphonage backflow caused by shutdown of water system
- Figure 4-1 Dual check valve
- Figure 4-2 Dual check valve with atmospheric port (vent)
- Figure 4-3 Atmospheric vacuum breaker
- Figure 4-4 Hose bibb vacuum breaker
- Figure 4-5 Pressure vacuum breaker assembly—flow condition
- Figure 4-6 Pressure vacuum breaker assembly—backsiphonage condition
- Figure 4-7 Spill-resistant pressure vacuum breaker—normal flow and backsiphonage conditions
- Figure 4-8 Double check valve assembly—flow check valves open
- Figure 4-9 Double check valve assembly—backpressure with both check valves closed
- Figure 4-10 �Double check valve assembly—subatmospheric supply pressure—check valves closed
- Figure 4-11 Typical double check valve assembly—applications
- Figure 4-12 �Reduced-pressure principle backflow prevention assembly, both check valves open and the differential pressure relief valve closed
- Figure 4-13 Both check valves closed and the differential pressure relief valve open
- Figure 4-14 �Backpressure: both check valves closed and the differential pressure relief valve closed
- Figure 4-15 �Backsiphonage: both check valves closed and the differential pressure relief valve open
- Figure 4-16 Typical reduced-pressure principle backflow prevention applications
- Figure 4-17 Double check detector backflow prevention assembly
- Figure 4-18 Type II double check detector backflow prevention assembly
- Figure 4-19 Reduced pressure principle detector backflow prevention assembly
- Figure 4-20 Type II reduced pressure principle detector backflow prevention assembly
- Figure 4-21 Air gap on tank
- Figure 4-22 Air gap on lavatory
- Figure 4-23 Typical air gap applications
- Figure 4-24 Additional typical air gap applications
- Figure 5-1 �Internal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code and containment assembly used for process water
- Figure 5-2 �Service line backflow prevention assembly installed pursuant to statute, internal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code, and containment assembly used for process water
- Figure 5-3 Internal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code and containment assembly used for process water and fire system
- Figure 5-4 Service line backflow prevention assembly installed pursuant to statute, internal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code, and containment assembly used for process water and fire system
- Figure 6-1 Cross-connection control, water treatment plants
- Figure 6-2 Service-containment and area-isolation water treatment plants
- Figure B-1 Double check valve assembly
- Figure B-2 No backpressure
- Figure B-3 Backpressure conditions
- Figure B-4 DCVA—first check valve differential pressure test step #2
- Figure B-5 DCVA—second check valve differential pressure test step #3
- Figure B-6 DCVA—No-flow tightness validation test step #4
- Figure B-7 Reduces pressure principle backflow prevention device assembly
- Figure B-8a RPZ—Step #1, drip tight�Figure B-8b RPZ—Step #1, not drip tight
- Figure B-9 RPZ—First check valve differential pressure test step #1A
- Figure B-10 RPZ—Second check valve tightness test step #2
- Figure B-11 RPZ—No-flow tightness validation test Step #3
- Figure B-12 RPZ—Relief valve opening point step #4
- Figure B-13 RPZ—Second check valve differential pressure test step #5
- Figure B-14 Tee fitting
- Figure B-15 Tee fitting connection test cock #4
- Figure B-16 Bypass hose connection
- Figure B-17 RPZ—Relief valve opening point with tee fitting
- Figure B-18 Pressure vacuum breaker
- Figure B-19 PVB—Check valve differential pressure measurement step #1
- Figure B-20 PVB—No-flow tightness validation test step #2
- Figure B-21 PVB air inlet valve test step #3
- Figure B-22 PVB—Air inlet valve test leaking upstream shutoff valve step #3A
- Figure B-23 Spill-resistant pressure vacuum breaker
- Figure B-24 SRPVB—No-flow tightness validation test step #1
- Figure B-25 SRPVB—Check valve differential pressure measurement step #2
- Figure B-26 SRPVB—Air inlet valve opening point step #3
- Figure B-27 Compensating bleed-off valve
- Figure B-28 �SRPVB—Check valve differential pressure measurement leaking upstream shutoff valve step #2A
- Figure B-29 SRPVB—Air inlet valve opening point leaking upstream shutoff valve step #3A
- Figure B-30 NEWWA backflow prevention device assembly test report form
- Figure B-31 Sample test report form
- Figure B-32 Ground wire installation
- Figure B-33 Ground wire installation
- Figure B-34 Major component parts of five-valve differential pressure gauge test equipment
- Figure B-35 �Differential pressure gauge test kit, five-valve model
- Figure B-36 �Differential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test the components of an RPBA
- Figure B-37 �Differential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test the #1 check valve of a DCVA
- Figure B-38 �Differential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test a PVBA air inlet
- Figure B-39 Pressure gauge showing hose connections to test a PVBA check valve
- Figure B-40 �Differential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test both the check valve and air inlet of an SVBA
- Figure B-41 Test 1—CV #1
- Figure B-42 Test 3—CV #2
- Figure B-43 Two-valve differential pressure test kit
- Figure B-44 Two-valve test kit
- Figure B-45 Three-valve test kit
- Figure B-46 Reduced-pressure field test with three-valve test kit [Go to Page]